Kukwegura uye Hutano

ZVINOKOSHA ZVINOKOSHA

Pakati pa2015 na2050, chikamu chevagari vepasi rose vanopfuura makore makumi matanhatu vachangoita kaviri kubva pa12% kusvika pa22%.
Pakazosvika 2020, nhamba yevanhu vane makore makumi matanhatu uye vakuru vachabuda vana vadiki pane makore mashanu.
Muna 2050, 80% yevanhu vakura vachange vachigara munyika dzakaderera- uye dzepakati-kusvika pakati.
Iyo yekumhanya yehuwandu hwevanhu inokurumidza kupfuura munguva yakapfuura.
Nyika dzese dzakatarisana nematambudziko makuru kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti hutano hwavo uye hurongwa hwemagariro hwakagadzirira kuita kuti zviwedzere kuchinja.

Kuongorora

Vanhu pasi rese vari kurarama kwenguva yakareba. Nhasi vanhu vazhinji vanogona kutarisira kugara mumakumi matanhatu uye kupfuura. Nyika yega yega iri munyika iri kusangana nekukura mune saizi uye chikamu chevanhu vakuru muhuwandu.
Pakazosvika 2030, 1 muvanhu 6 munyika vachave vane makore makumi matanhatu kana kupfuura. Panguva ino chikamu chehuwandu hwevanhu vane makore makumi matanhatu uye pamusoro pekuwedzera kubva kumabhiriyoni 1 muna 2020 kusvika pamabhiriyoni 1.4. Pakasvika 2050, huwandu hwenyika hwevanhu vane makore makumi matanhatu uye vakuru vachawedzera kaviri (2,1 bhiriyoni). Huwandu hwevanhu vane makore makumi masere kana kupfuura zvinotarisirwa kuyera katatu pakati pa2020 uye makumi maviri nemashanu kusvika pamakumi mana nemakumi mashanu emamiriyoni.
Nepo ichi chinjana mukugoverwa kwehuwandu hwenyika kusvika kune vekare mazera - anozivikanwa nekukwegura-kwehuwandu nyika dzinowanikwa dziri kusangana nekuchinja kukuru. Pakasvika 2050, zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zvehuwandu hwenyika zvinopfuura makore makumi matanhatu zvichagara munyika dzakaderera-uye dzepakati-uye dzepakati.

Kukwegura kwakatsanangurwa

Pane iyo biological level, kuchembera mhedzisiro kubva mukukanganiswa kwekuunganidzwa kwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemanyorerwe uye cellular kukuvara nekufamba kwenguva. Izvi zvinotungamira mukuderera zvishoma nezvishoma mukugona kwemuviri nepfungwa, njodzi iri kukura yechirwere uye pakupedzisira kufa. Shanduko idzi hadzina mutsara kana kuwirirana, uye ivo vanongobatanidzwa vakasununguka nezera remunhu mumakore. Kusiyana-siyana kunoonekwa muzera riripo hakuna kurongeka. Kupfuura shanduko dzemuviri, kuchembera kunowanzobatanidzwa nedzimwe hupenyu shanduko dzakadai sekuenda pamudyandigere, kutama kune dzimba dzakakodzera dzimba uye kufa kweshamwari nevabatana.

Mamiriro ehutano anowanzoenderana nekukwegura

Mamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa muzera revanhu anosanganisira kunzwa kurasikirwa, kutorwa uye kukanganisa uye kudzorera uye mutsipa kurwadziwa uye kusingaperi chirwere, chirwere cheshuga, kushungurudzika uye dementia. SEZVANHU IZUVA, ivo vanokwanisa kuwana mamiriro akati wandei panguva imwe chete.
Zera rakazarurirwa zvakare rinoonekwa nekubuda kweanoverengeka hutano hwehutano hunonzi geniatric syndromes. Ivo vanowanzoitika mhedzisiro yezvakawanda zvinhu pasi pezvinhu uye zvinosanganisira kusagadzikana, urinary kusagadzikana, kudonha, delirium uye kumanikidza maronda.

Zvinhu zvinokanganisa hutano hwekukwegura

Hupenyu husingawanzounza nacho mikana, kwete yevanhu vakuru chete nevana, asiwo vane nzanga yakazara. Makore ekuwedzera anopa mukana wekutevera zviitiko zvitsva zvakaita sedzidzo iyi, basa idzva kana shungu dzakatenderwa kwenguva refu. Vanhu vakuru vanopawo nzira dzakawanda kumhuri dzakawanda nenharaunda. Asi humwe huwandu hwemikana iyi nemipiro inotsamira zvakanyanya pane chimwe chinhu: hutano.

Uchapupu hunoratidza kuti chikamu chehupenyu muhutano hwakanaka chakaramba chichigara chiripo, zvichireva kuti mamwe makore ari muhutano husina kunaka. Kana vanhu vachigona kuwana aya mamwe makore ehupenyu mune hutano hwakanaka uye kana vakararama munzvimbo inotsigira, kugona kwavo kuita zvinhu zvavanokoshesa zvichave zvakasiyana-siyana kubva kune mumwe mudiki. Kana aya anowedzerwa makore anotongwa nekuderera mukugona kwepanyama uye kwepfungwa, izvo zvinorehwa nevanhu vakuru uye nenharaunda zvakanyanyisa.

Kunyangwe kumwe kusiyanisa kwevanhu vane hutano, vazhinji vanokonzerwa nenzvimbo dzevanhu vemuviri uye dzemagariro - kusanganisira dzimba dzadzo, nenharaunda, dzakadai sebonde ravo, kana chimiro chavo, kana chimiro chemagariro. Nzvimbo dzinogara vanhu sevana - kana kunyange sekuvandudza mabhurukwa - zvakasanganiswa nehunhu hwavo, vane mararamiro azvo pakurarama kwenguva yakareba.

Nzvimbo dzemuviri uye dzemagariro uye dzemagariro dzinogona kukanganisa hutano zvakananga kana kuburikidza nezvipingamupinyi kana zvinokurudzira zvinokanganisa mikana, sarudzo uye hutano hunhu. Kuchengeta maitiro ane hutano muhupenyu hwese, kunyanya kudya kwekudya zvine mwero, kuita basa remuviri uye kurega kuita zvekushandiswa kwefodya, kuvandudza kugona kwemuviri, nekudzikisira kwekunonoka.

Nzvimbo dzesimba dzemuviri uye dzemagariro dzinogonesawo vanhu kuti vaite zvakakosha kwavari, kunyangwe kurasikirwa kuri mukugona. Kuwanika kwezvivakwa zvakachengeteka uye zvinowanikwa zvivakwa zvekutakura uye kutakura, uye nzvimbo dziri nyore kufamba dzakatenderedza, mienzaniso yenzvimbo dzinotsigira. Mukuvandudza mhinduro yeruzhinji pakukwegura, zvakakosha kuti usangofunga nezve munhu mumwe nemumwe uye zvakatipoteredza izvo zvinosanganisira kurasikirwa kwakabatana, asiwo izvo zvinogona kusimbisa kupora, kuunganidzwa uye kukura kwepfungwa.

Zvinonetsa pakupindura kune vanhu vachembera

Iko hakuna munhu mukuru chaiwo. Vamwe vane makore makumi masere nemanomwe vane hunhu hwepanyama uye hwepfungwa hwakafanana nevazhinji vane makore makumi matatu. Vamwe vanhu vanosangana vakakosha kuderera mune macomputes pamakore mudiki. Mhinduro yehutano yakazara yehutano inofanira kugadzirisa izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvevakuru zvevakuru zviitiko uye zvinodiwa.

Kusiyana-siyana kunoonekwa muzera riripo hakuna kurongeka. Chikamu chikuru chinobuda kubva kune vanhu venyama nenharaunda nharaunda uye maitiro enzvimbo idzi pamikana yavo uye maitiro ehutano. Ukama hwatinazvo nenzvimbo dzedu dzakasimudzwa nehunhu hwega hwemunhu semhuri yatakazvarwa mune, bonde redu uye rudzi rwedu, zvichikonzera kusaenzana muhutano.

Vanhu vakura vanowanzofungidzirwa kuti vaishaiwa simba kana kutsamira uye mutoro kune nzanga. Veruzhinji vehutano vehutano, uye nzanga yose, vanofanirwa kugadzirisa izvi nevamwe vaenzi maitiro, izvo zvinogona kutungamira mukusarura, kukanganisa nzira iyo marongero akagadziridzwa uye mikana vanhu vakuru vanofanirwa kuve nehutano hwakanaka.

Kudyidzana kwenyika dzepasi rose, zviitiko zvehunyanzvi (semuenzaniso, mukutakura uye kutaurirana), kusimudzira, kutama uye kuchichinja maitiro evakadzi vari kukurudzira hupenyu hwevanhu vakuru munzira dzakananga uye zvisina kunanga. Mhinduro yehutano yeVeruzhinji inofanira kutora stock yeaya aripo uye yakafungidzirwa maitiro uye marongero maitiro nenzira yacho.

Anopindura

Ungano yeUnited States General Ungano yakazivisa 2021-2030 makore gumi ekukwegura ane hutano uye akabvunza kuti ndiani kuti atungamire kuita. Makore gumi ekukwegura kubatana kwenyika kunoshanda pamwe chete hurumende, masangano ehurumende, nyanzvi, vechikamu uye vezvikamu zvakavanzika, vane chekuita uye kubatana kwekushandira hupenyu hwakawanda uye hunowedzera hupenyu.

Makumi emakore anovaka pane iyo Global Strategy uye chiitiko cheUnited Nations International chirongwa chekutonga

Makumi emakore ekukwegura kwehutano (20211-2030) Inotsvaga kuderedza kusaenzana kwehutano uye nekuvandudza hupenyu hwevanhu vakuru mune zvina munzvimbo ina: kuchinja maitiro atinofunga, kunzwa uye kuita zera nezera; Kukudziridza nharaunda nenzira dzinosimudzira kugona kwevakuru; Kuendesa munhu-akatarisana nedambudziko rekutarisirwa uye basa rekutanga rehutano rinoteerera kune vakuru; uye kupa vanhu vakuru vanozvida nekuwana kune vane hunyanzvi-kwenguva-yekutarisira.